Bankruptcy is considered to be the last option if you are too deep into debt. This helps you to consolidate debt as you can discharge most of the debts through bankruptcy. There are mainly to Chapters under which you can file bankruptcy. These are the Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 with regards to individuals and their personal finance. But, you need to decide under which chapter you are going to file bankruptcy so as to get out of debt.
Deciding on the Chapter
Before filing bankruptcy itself, you will have to decide if it at all is going to make any sense with regards to your finances. There are various things that are to be considered. One is, if you are at all eligible to file the bankruptcy. Then, you will have to consider your finances and if your debt situation is bad enough for you to file bankruptcy. Bankruptcy though helps you to pay off your debts, it does affect your credit on a negative basis too.
Other than this, you will also be required to decide under which Chapter you are going to file bankruptcy. In case of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are supposed to lose almost all of your assets based on the debts that you have. This is because, the bankruptcy trustee uses almost all of your assets and liquidates those so as to pay off your creditor and lenders. In addition, you are also required to pass a Means Test. If you pass this test and only if your income is less than the Median income of the state you are in, you will be able to file bankruptcy under Chapter 7.
On the other hand, Chapter 13 is mainly about repayment of your debts. That is, it is simply a re-organization plan. In this, you are required to make the payments as per the plan designed by the bankruptcy trustee. The re-organization plan is designed based on your financial condition and your debts. In this, you are simply required to make the payments but the assets or property that you have is not liquidated to pay off your creditors.
Based on these differences, you will have to decide under which chapter you are going to file bankruptcy. Then, there are also other things that you will be required to consider. You will have to consider if the bankruptcy filing is going to help you avoid any judgment that is pending against you. You will have to determine if you will be able to retain your home if you file bankruptcy and what are your options for doing the same.
There are also the state laws depending on which you will be required to decide as to which is the better option for you – Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 and if you are at all eligible to file bankruptcy.
So, you can see that there are many things that you will be required to consider and weigh so as to decide if at all you should file bankruptcy. In addition, this is also going to help you decide as to which is the right Chapter under which you will be required to file bankruptcy.
